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A Communist Future: A Look At "Alternative Energy"

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Spreading critiques of Capital and the State and working to rebuild a radical communist movement is one thing, defining what the future will actually look like is another. Will there still be fifty different brands of cheese sauce at the store? Will I still be able to listen to Lil B? Will I be able to buy stuff from a lingerie store?

Being unable to articulate to an audience how these questions will be answered is a sign of weakness. An old and tired Left only has the actually existing socialism of the past to work with in even being able to presume what features of a socialist society would be universal, and these were in places where development, in the form of rapid industrialization that involved the squeezing of the urban proletariat and the chaotic upheavel of the roots of rural life, was the priority. We need to be able to look at crucial questions and have straight and honest answers on what things will look like based on the available technology, communication systems, human capital and infastructure that we have today. Also, speaking of what we "already have" - are there enough materials and energy sources to even naturally afford a classless society? The answer is a definitive yes. For the sake of preserving your time and mine, I will look at energy almost exclusively.

"Communism Is Soviet Power plus the Electrification of An Entire Country!"

"Under socialism the application of Ramsay’s method, which will “release” the labour of millions of miners, etc., will make it possible immediately to shorten the working day for all from 8 hours to, say, 7 hours and even less. The “electrification” of all factories and railways will make working conditions more hygienic, will free millions of workers from smoke, dust and dirt, and accelerate the transformation of dirty, repulsive workshops into clean, bright laboratories worthy of human beings. The electric lighting and heating of every home will relieve millions of “domestic slaves” of the need to spend three-fourths of their lives in smelly kitchens. Capitalist technology is increasingly, day by day, out growing the social conditions which condemn the working people to wage-slavery." -Lenin, "A Great Technical Achievement," 1913.

Years later the GOELRO Plan was enacted, bringing "a dense network of electric power stations and powerful technical installations" to the Soviet Union H.G. Wells, who met with Lenin, called it "[a] corageous project in a vast flat land of forests and illiterate peasants, with no water power, with no technical skill available, and with trade and industry at the last grasp." It increased gross agricultural output and, in the later years of socialist construction, finally instilled a degree of food security after years of counter revolutionary blockade and internal assault. Back then the discovery of the physical phenomena of electricity was perhaps the greatest advancement torwards a new communist world that was ever made.

But we know today that our communism can't be powered by the combustion of fossil fuels, which supplies 86% of the world's energy consumption today. Since the oil fields of Baku and of eastern Texas were erected and started feeding the giants of industry and commerce, overwhelming emissions of carbon dioxide have contributed to global warming (posing a existential threat to us all-besides those who, if you've seen the crappy movie 2012, can afford to get a ticket and survive when the tides rise) and that also emits horrific and paralyzing amounts of pollution into the air. On top of it all, the race for opening up the commons to have greater access to oil and gas is picking up, displacing more people everyday.

We need to wield a knowledge of energy engineering so that we can tell people that wastefully burning endless amounts of fossil fuel (80 is 85 percent of car petrol is wasted in the engine and drivetrain before it even gets to the wheels!) is not the way to go. Along with that needs to come an understand that under capitalism profit comes before efficiency. The constraints of the market make developing alternatives to fossi fuels an impossibility. 

Nuclear energy is the future. On top of being an abundant resource that is to the Earth's crust that a winter hat is to our head on a snowey day, an atom of uranium produces 10 million times the energy produced by the combustion of an atom of carbon from coal. Electrifying transportation to make sure cargo ships are propulsed by fissionables instead of oil is important. Using sewage, animal shit and other organic waste to produce methane is also the future. By doing this, we free up whatever is left in the geological bank for more important and less harmful purposes. And of course there is solar and wind power, which are (dreadfully) less efficient and unable to sustain a classless society. Things like floating 'energy islands' and desert solar farms also need to be utilized. But now I am just ranting.

The point is, shouldn't we talk about what things will look like? Not that everything else is less important, but if we are going to talk about revolutionizing production, let's talk about how we will do it.

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  • IMO Lil B ATR FTW.

  • Marxism-Leninism-Maoism-BASED THOUGHT is the highest and final stage of Marxism.

  • I think its interesting that the focus is more on what will be in the stores than on the liberation of the people. So many people approach this question from the supply side. Isn't actual political power more important than the range of selection of smart phones? Its not about us all being rich or even comfortable, its about taking the future into our own hands. Its not about how much crap we can accumulate or what color socks there are available. We need to end the slavery of this system where you sell yourself day by day. Where every aspect of your being is channeled into making someone else rich. Where the only comfort comes from shelling out what little is left over after the bills for gadgets and settling in dog tired and powerless while others make the decisions that decide your life... and if you will have on or be on the street.

  • Definitely, is that why we care in the first place.

    Forgive me, I am new to the format of this page and wasn't exactly done with writing yet (I have had to use a public library computer that frequently freezes). I wasn't going to focus on the latest and new invented necessities that the market throws at us, but more on the technology side of things.

    Just to make a note. I know we are not supposed to tail people but, believe it or not, a lot of these gadgets have social value. I know it's not the focus on my piece, but the iPhone (I don't even know one, but whatever) gives you Internet access on top of plenty of apps that are educational and awesome. It also has Instagram, which mostly features pictures of the drinks people got at Starbucks or whatever they are eating for dinner.

  • isn't that why we care in the first place?*

  • I'm looking forward to reading the rest of what you write.

    I do agree that these things like the iphone have social value.

    I'm not saying that they shouldn't exist and be available to all the people but rather that there is a particular focus of some - specifically the Market Socialist to focus on the supply side and a supposed need for competition under socialism - which really misses the point because it allows the law of value to continue to function in society. Things are produced on a basis of what is profitable and investments flow where profits are rather than the needs of the people (which are much more varied and complex than a list of products). Competition is their way of solving the "problem" of what goods to produce and its supposed to insure innovation through competition. It is an approach that I believe undermines the whole point of socialism and communism and keeps the people chained to the will of the market forces rather than leading them to liberate themselves from them.

  • Lil B's ultra-rare New Synthesis taught me how to be Based.

  • Nuclear energy is inciting however it poses sever threats to the environment. I know that the technological safeguards have been improved quite a bit since Chernobyl and 3 Mile Island and the Japanese were able to avert a nuclear disaster following the tsunami. The potential cost is too great. A cooling system failure can still put you up shits creek. We need sustainable energy sources that are safe - nice to mother nature. I like some of the other ideas that you raise much better. There is a lot of work being done in these areas now. I do not think however that it is true that the constraints of the market are making it an impossibility (not that I like the market). Capitalism has been very good at developing technology and there is a push and government funding to develop new energy sources because they have strategic worries about dependance on mid east oil. They wish to break from that dependance to further empire.

  • "Nuclear energy is inciting however it poses sever threats to the environment. I know that the technological safeguards have been improved quite a bit since Chernobyl and 3 Mile Island and the Japanese were able to avert a nuclear disaster following the tsunami. The potential cost is too great."

    What sucks is how the low-intensity and constantly-in-motion destruction of Earth that comes from the 'business-as-usual' fossil fuel industry isn't viewed in as much horror as plant meltdowns are. It's much easier to dramatize accidents with nuclear plants. Environmentalists have successfully scared everyone shitless about radiation even if a certain degree of radiation exposure from radion and radionucles in our food is natural. You probably would have more radiation in you from a trip to the dentist than some nuclear workers do.

    The waste products of nuclear energy are treated on-site. It is then reprocessed multiple times, significantly reducing the volume of waste. While lead, arsenic and other chemicals are going to be toxic forever, radioactive materials are not. They fall to lower and safer levels. It's monitored regularly as well. All in the while, it's been in a indestructible concrete coffin and buried very deep in the ground. It's location is remote. I would say its preferable to massive amount of radioactive soot and ash that leaves fossil fuel plants unfiltered and untreated.

    Today there are designs that, even in the event of a disaster, its costs would be minimized just because of its architecture. For example, when the cooling systems broke at Fukushima because of the tsunami, Japanese and American scientists already had access to technology that would have prevented that from happening. It was a fifteen year old plant that was located too close to the coast. As for Chernobyl, I could go into much detail but it was really a disaster waiting to happen. As for 3 Mile Island, it was an example of what should happen if such an emergency occurs. The media blew it way out of proportions from what I have read. Walter Cronkite called it a "nuclear nightmare." There was none. Anecdotal claims of sickness from radiation were met with multiple studies and examinations that proved there wasn't really much of a health impact at all.

    That being said, let me just point to the positives here. Saying uranium is "finite" is being economically and geologically correct, but it's actually an unlimited resource if you truly think about it. Fossil fuels are not. One produces global warming, air pollution, urban smog, acid raid and so on, while the other does not.

    And really, while I would like it if we just had a bunch of steel solar panels and that's it, geography rules as the king. Wind is useless in areas that aren't windy, geothermal won't work in places that are geologically inactive, wave power is useless once you are inland and hydroelectric won't work in flat areas. Whereas a reactor can work just about everywhere, even miles in the ocean, as the imperialists show us with their submarines.

    Also, think about consistency and reliability of the renewable. My uncle demonstrated to me one of the negatives of solar (and of individualistic 'solutions' to climate change) by hooking up a panel to his house. He at first wanted to see if he could go 'off the grid' with the panels. Instead he found out that he was getting less sun on certain days so that it was wise to remain hooked up to the electrical grid everyone else was using. This reflects a wider problem of it that we need to think of in a socialist society. If it's so skattered and unpredictable in how much electricity it can generate, then we would nevertheless need some sort of supplement.

    That being said, we are going to need multiple sources of energy (and we need not fetishize 'green' technology) if we want to truly retool our economy.

    Comment last edited on about 3 months ago by Tom Stiller

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